In terms of the Memorandum of Understanding between the Profession and the Financial Reporting Council dated 17 May 2006, the Board for Actuarial Standards (BAS) now bears primary responsibility for the setting of actuarial technical standards.
With effect from 19 May 2006 the BAS adopted, as BAS Standards, most of the technical Guidance Notes previously forming part of the Manual of Actuarial Practice. Following amendments to relevant legislation by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) additional Guidance Notes were adopted by the BAS as BAS Standards on 6 April 2007, leaving the Profession responsible for the setting and maintenance of ethical standards. In light of these changes, the Manual of Actuarial Practice has now been renamed as the "Actuarial Profession Standards".
This web page is designed to permit members and others to view the contents of the Manual of Actuarial Practice in the form published by the Profession between 1 May 1991 and 18 May 2006, and also earlier versions of the Guidance Notes issued prior to the creation of the Manual.
The current version of the Actuarial Profession Standards, along with the current BAS standards may be accessed in the Professional Standards Directory.
GN1 | GN2 | GN3 | GN4 | GN5 | GN6 | GN7 | GN8 | GN9 | GN10 | GN11 | GN12 | GN13 | GN14 | GN15 | GN16 | GN17 | GN18 | GN19 | GN20 | GN20 | GN22 | GN23 | GN24 | GN25 | GN26 | GN27 | GN28 | GN29 | GN30 | GN31 | GN32 | GN33 | GN34 | GN35 | GN36 | GN37 | GN38 | GN39 | GN40 | GN41 | GN42 | GN43 | GN44 | GN45 | GN46 | GN47 | GN48 | GN49 | GN50 | GN51
Memorandum on professional conduct | Advice on professional conduct | Statutory duties of the actuary | Due process for approving professional guidance
Formerly the Memorandum and Advice on Professional Conduct
| Version 1.0 (effective 01.07.99) Version 2.0 (effective 01.06.02) Version 2.1 (effective 17.03.04) Version 2.2 (effective 11.10.04) Version 2.3 (effective 16.01.06) can be viewed as part of the Professional Standards Directory |
| GN1 | The prudential supervision in the UK of long-term insurance business Version 1.0 (effective 01.05.75) Version 1.1 (effective [1978-1979]) Version 1.2 (effective [1979-1980]) Version 1.3 (effective [1983-1984]) Version 1.4 (effective 01.08.84) Version 1.5 (effective [1985-1986]) Version 1.6 (effective 01.04.87) Version 2.0 (effective 01.12.88) Version 2.1 (effective 01.09.90) Version 3.0 (effective 01.07.92) Version 4.0 (effective 30.12.94) Version 5.0 (effective 01.09.96) Version 5.1 (effective 01.12.98) Version 6.0 (effective 01.12.01) Version 6.1 (effective 01.09.03) Version 6.2 (effective from 31.12.04 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN2 | Financial condition reports Version 1.0 (effective 25.03.96) Version 1.1 (effective from 30.12.02 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN3 | Retirement benefit schemes - contracting-out certificates for schemes where wind-up commenced before 6 April 1997 Version 1.0 (effective 01.10.77) Version 1.1 (effective [1982-1983]) Version 1.2 (effective [1984-1985]) Version 2.0 (effective 01.04.88) Version 2.1 (effective 01.09.90) Version 2.2 (effective 01.02.96) Version 3.0 (effective 10.03.97) Version 3.1 (effective 01.07.97) Version 3.2 (effective 01.07.99) Version 3.3 (effective 01.11.99) Version 3.4 (effective from 13.01.03 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN4 | Insolvency of employers: safeguard of pension scheme contributions Version 1.0 (effective 01.06.77) Version 1.1 (effective 01.08.84) Version 1.2 (effective 01.09.90) Version 2.0 (effective 01.02.96) Version 2.1 (effective 01.08.96) Version 2.2 (effective 01.08.98) Version 2.3 (effective 01.05.00) Version 2.4 (effective 15.12.03 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN5 | The prudential supervision outside the UK of long-term insurance business Version 1.0 (effective 01.03.78) Version 1.1 (effective [1982-1983]) Version 1.2 (effective 01.04.87) Version 1.3 (effective 01.09.90) Version 1.4 (effective 01.07.92) Version 2.0 (effective 01.10.98) Version 3.0 (effective 01.09.03) can be viewed as part of the Professional Standards Directory |
| GN6 | Advice on Policyholders Protection Act 1975 Version 1.0 (effective 01.01.80) Version 1.1 (effective 01.09.90) Version 1.2 (effective 01.07.98) Deleted, 01.09.03 |
| GN7 | The role of actuaries in relation to financial statements of insurers and insurance groups writing long-term business and their relationship with auditors Version 1.0 (effective 01.01.80) Version 1.1 (effective [1983-1984]) Version 1.2 (effective [1985-1986]) Version 1.3 (effective 01.09.90) Version 2.0 (effective 01.12.91) Version 3.0 (effective 01.11.97) Version 3.1 (effective 31.12.04 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN8 | Additional guidance on the valuation of long-term insurance business Version 1.0 (effective 01.10.83) Version 1.1 (effective [1984-1985]) Version 1.2 (effective [1985-1986]) Version 2.0 (effective 01.12.88) Version 2.1 (effective 01.09.90) Version 3.0 (effective 01.07.92) Version 4.0 (effective 31.12.94) Version 5.0 (effective 01.09.96) Version 6.0 (effective 12.03.01) Version 6.1 (effective 01.12.01) Version 7.0 (effective 30.12.02) Version 7.1 (effective 31.12.04 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN9 | Retirement benefit schemes - actuarial reports Version 1.0 (effective 01.04.84) Version 2.0 (effective 01.04.87) Version 3.0 (effective 01.04.88) Version 3.1 (effective 01.09.90) Version 4.0 (effective 29.09.92) Version 5.0 (effective 01.03.93) Version 5.1 (effective 01.06.94) Version 6.0 (effective 01.08.97) Version 7.0 (effective 20.03.04) Version 8.0 (effective 30.12.05 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN10 | Valuation of reversions and life interests Version 1.0 (effective 03.11.67) Version 2.0 (effective 01.01.72) Version 3.0 (effective 01.07.91) Version 3.1 (effective 01.03.93 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN11 | Retirement benefit scheme - transfer values Version 1.0 (effective 01.12.85) Version 2.0 (effective 01.11.87) Version 3.0 (effective 01.07.88) Version 4.0 (effective 01.03.90) Version 5.0 (effective 01.05.91) Version 5.1 (effective 31.03.93) Version 6.0 (effective 01.07.94) Version 7.0 (effective 06.04.97) Version 7.1 (effective 01.03.98) Version 7.2 (effective 01.04.98) Version 8.0 (effective 01.12.00) Version 8.1 (effective 06.04.01) Version 9.0 (effective 04.08.03) Version 9.1 (effective 01.03.04) Version 9.2 (effective 30.12.05 to midnight on 05.04.07) Adopted by BAS on 6 April 2007 |
| GN12 | General insurance business: actuarial reports Version 1.0 (effective 01.08.87) Version 1.1 (effective 01.09.90) Version 2.0 (effective 01.07.91) Version 3.0 (effective 01.09.99 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN13 | Actuarial statements required in connection with the US Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No.87, No.88 and No.132 (FAS 87, 88 and 132) Version 1.0 (effective 01.04.88) Version 1.1 (effective 01.09.90) Version 2.0 (effective 01.05.91) Version 3.0 (effective 01.07.93) Version 3.1 (effective 01.10.99) Version 3.2 (effective 14.10.02) Version 3.3 (effective 01.06.04 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN14 | Actuarial reporting on Lloyd's run-off years of account Version 1.0 (effective 01.04.90) Version 1.1 (effective 01.09.90) Deleted, January 1999 |
| GN15 | Transfer of long-term business of an authorised insurance company - role of the independent actuary Version 1.0 (effective 01.06.90) Version 1.1 (effective 01.09.90) Version 2.0 (effective 01.01.98) Deleted, 01.09.03 |
| GN16 | Retirement benefit schemes - transfers without consent Version 1.0 (effective 28.02.91) Version 2.0 (effective 01.09.93) Version 2.1 (effective 01.02.96) Version 3.0 (effective 05.04.05) Version 3.1 (effective 29.11.05 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN17 | Accounting for pension costs under Statement of Standard Accounting Practice No.24 Version 1.0 (effective 01.05.91 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN18 | Actuarial reporting for UK general insurance companies writing US regulated business Version 1.0 (effective 01.07.91) Version 1.1 (effective 01.06.96) Version 2.0 (effective 31.12.99) Version 2.1 (effective 01.12.02 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN19 | Retirement benefit schemes - winding-up and scheme asset deficiency Version 1.0 (effective 01.04.93) Version 2.0 (effective 01.10.93) Version 3.0 (effective 01.02.96) Version 4.0 (effective 06.04.97) Version 4.1 (effective 01.03.98) Version 4.2 (effective 19.03.02) Version 4.3 (effective 15.03.04) Version 4.4 (effective 10.05.04) Version 4.5 (effective 15.02.05) Version 4.6 (effective 06.04.05) Version 4.7 (effective 02.09.05 to midnight on 05.04.07) Versions 4.0 to 4.7 adopted by BAS on 6 April 2007 |
| GN20 | Actuarial reporting under the Lloyd's Valuation of Liabilities Rules Version 1.0 (effective 01.02.94) Version 2.0 (effective 01.03.95) Version 3.0 (effective 01.06.96) Version 4.0 (effective 01.12.97) Version 4.1 (effective 01.11.98) Version 5.0 (effective 01.11.99) Version 6.0 (effective 01.01.03) Version 6.1 (effective 01.12.04) Version 7.0 (effective 01.04.06 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN21 | Post-retirement medical plans Version 1.0 (effective 23.06.94) Version 2.0 (effective 01.04.04 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN22 | Disclosure - FSA rules Version 1.0 (effective 28.08.94) Version 2.0 (effective 28.03.96) Version 2.1 (effective 01.02.99) Version 2.2 (effective 31.12.04 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN23 | Life insurance company take-overs Version 1.0 (effective 01.11.94) Version 1.1 (effective 01.01.98 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN24 | The actuary as expert witness Version 1.0 (effective 01.12.94) Version 2.0 (effective 01.09.00) can be viewed as part of the Professional Standards Directory |
| GN25 | Investments - derivative instruments Version 1.0 (effective 30.12.94) Version 2.0 (effective 01.07.96) Deleted, 18.05.06 |
| GN26 | Pension fund terminology Version 1.0 (effective 01.01.96) Version 2.0 (effective 01.07.97) Version 2.1 (effective 01.03.01 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN27 | Retirement benefit schemes - Minimum Funding Requirement Version 1.0 (effective 06.04.97) Version 1.1 (effective 06.04.97) Version 1.2 (effective 01.03.98) Version 1.3 (effective 15.06.98) Version 1.4 (effective 01.06.99) Version 1.5 (effective 01.12.00) Version 1.6 (effective 07.03.02) Version 2.0 (effective 19.03.02) Version 2.1 (effective 13.01.03) can be viewed as part of the Professional Standards Directory) |
| GN28 | Retirement benefit schemes - adequacy of benefits for contracting-out Version 1.0 (effective 01.01.97) Version 1.1 (effective 17.03.97) Version 1.2 (effective 01.03.98) Version 1.3 (effective 01.03.04) Version 2.0 (effective 05.12.05 to midnight on 05.04.07) Adopted by BAS on 6 April 2007 |
| GN29 |
Occupational pension schemes - advisers to the trustees or a participating employer Version 7.1 |
| GN30 | Compensation for professional shortcomings Version 1.0 (effective 01.09.97) can be viewed as part of the Professional Standards Directory |
| GN31 | Actuaries to appropriate personal pension schemes in terms of the Pensions Act 1995 Version 1.0 (effective 06.04.97) Version 1.1 (effective 10.01.00) Deleted, 18.05.06 |
| GN32 | Actuaries and friendly societies: general insurance business Version 1.0 (effective 31.12.97) Version 1.1 (effective 31.12.98) Deleted, 01.02.06 |
| GN33 | Actuarial reporting for Lloyd's syndicates writing US business Version 1.0 (effective 01.12.97) Version 1.1 (effective 01.12.98) Version 2.0 (effective 01.11.99) Version 3.0 (effective 01.01.03) Version 4.0 (effective 01.04.06 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN34 | Illustration of defined contribution pension benefits Version 1.0 (effective 01.05.00) Version 1.1 (effective 13.01.03 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN35 | Investment-related business activities Version 1.0 (effective 01.12.01) Version 2.0 (effective 01.10.03) can be viewed as part of the Professional Standards Directory |
| GN36 | Accounting for retirement benefits under Financial Reporting Standard 17 Version 1.0 (effective 01.04.02 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN37 | The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Communications by Actuaries) Regulations 2003 Version 1.0 (effective 01.09.03) Version 1.1 (effective 31.12.04) Version 2.0 (effective 01.02.06) can be viewed as part of the Professional Standards Directory |
| GN38 | Pre-paid funeral plans Version 1.0 (effective 01.09.03 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN39 | General responsibilities of and relationships between actuarial function holders, with-profits actuaries, appropriate actuaries, and reviewing actuaries of UK life insurance firms and friendly societies Version 1.0 (Superseded by version 1.1 prior to 31.12.04) Version 1.1 (effective 31.12.04)* Version 2.0 (effective 01.02.06) Version 2.1 (effective 01.02.06 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN40 | The role of the actuarial function holder Version 1.0 (Superseded by version 1.1 prior to 31.12.04) Version 1.1 (effective 31.12.04)* Version 2.0 (effective 01.02.06 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN41 | The role of the with-profits actuary Version 1.0 (Superseded by version 1.1 prior to 31.12.04) Version 1.1 (effective 31.12.04)* Version 1.2 (effective 30.06.05 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN42 | The reviewing actuary Version 1.0 (effective 31.12.04 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN43 | The role of the appropriate actuary Version 1.0 (effective 31.12.04 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN44 | Mathematical reserves and resilience capital requirement Version 1.0 (Superseded by version 1.1 prior to 31.12.04) Version 1.1 (effective 31.12.04)* Version 2.0 (effective 31.12.05 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN45 | Determining the with-profits insurance capital component Version 1.0 (Superseded by version 1.1 prior to 31.12.04) Version 1.1 (effective 31.12.04)* Version 2.0 (effective 31.12.05 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN46 | Individual capital assessment Version 1.0 (Superseded by version 1.1 prior to 31.12.04) Version 1.1 (effective 31.12.04* to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN47 |
Stochastic modelling for life insurance reserving and capital assessment |
| GN48 | Compliance review: pensions Version 1.0 (effective 31.12.04) can be viewed as part of the Directory of Professional Standards |
| GN49 | Occupational pension schemes - scheme funding matters on which advice of actuary must be obtained Version 1.0 (effective 30.12.05 to midnight on 05.04.07) Adopted by BAS on 6 April 2007 |
| GN50 | General insurance principles and practice Version 1.0 (effective 01.04.06 to midnight on 18.05.06) Adopted by BAS on 19 May 2006 |
| GN51 | Retirement benefit schemes - modification of subsisting rights without consent Version 1.0 (effective 06.04.06 to midnight on 05.04.07) Adopted by BAS on 6 April 2007 |
| *GNs 39-47 inclusive The original copies of GNs 39-47 listed above did not take into account the FSA's Integrated Prudential Sourcebook (PRU) text published on 22 November 2004, nor were they formatted for the Manual of Actuarial Practice (MAP). To address this, the GNs were subsequently further revised where necessary to produce the final versions (Versions 1.1 approved under the technical amendment procedure). No changes were necessary to GN42 or GN43 to reflect the PRU text, so there is no Version 1.1 for these guidance notes. The versions above are all formatted for MAP. |
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| Memorandum on professional conduct Version 1.0 (effective 01.05.65) Version 1.1 (effective 01.08.71) Version 1.2/1.3 (effective 01.10.71) Version 2.0 (effective 01.08.73) Version 2.1 (effective 01.09.76) Version 2.2 (effective [1978-1979]) Version 3.0 (effective 01.08.84) Version 3.1 (effective [1985-1986]) Version 3.2 (effective 01.06.88) Version 4.0 (effective 01.01.91) Version 4.1 (effective 01.04.91) Version 5.0 (effective 01.02.93) Version 5.1 (effective 23.05.96) Version 5.2 (effective 31.07.96) Version 6.0 (effective 14.04.97) |
Advice on professional conduct Version 1.0 (effective 01.06.84) Version 2.0 (effective 01.07.86) Version 3.0 (effective 01.08.87) Version 4.0 (effective 01.03.88) Version 4.1 (effective 01.01.90) Version 5.0 (effective 01.09.90) Version 5.1 (effective 01.01.91) Version 5.2 (effective 01.07.91) Version 5.3 (effective 01.10.92) Version 6.0 (effective 01.02.93) Version 6.1 (effective 01.06.93) Version 6.2 (effective 01.06.94) Version 6.3 (effective 01.02.95) Version 6.4 (effective 01.02.96) Version 6.5 (effective 23.05.96) Version 6.6 (effective 31.07.96) Version 7.0 (effective 14.04.97) |
Both the above documents were superseded by the Professional Conduct Standards
| Statutory duties of the actuary Version 1.0 (effective [1964-1965]) Version 1.1 (effective [1968-1969]) Version 2.0 (effective [1969-1970]) Version 3.0 (effective [1974-1975]) Version 4.0 (effective [1975-1976]) Version 5.0 (effective [1976-1977]) Version 5.1 (effective [1977-1978]) Version 6.0 (effective [1980-1981]) Version 7.0 (effective [1981-1982]) |
Version 8.0 (effective [1983-1984]) Version 9.0 (effective [1984-1985]) Version 10.0 (effective 01.04.87) Version 11.0 (effective 01.01.91) Version 11.1 (effective 01.11.94) Version 12.0 (effective 02.02.95) Version 13.1 (effective 31.07.96) Version 14.0 (effective 01.02.98) Version 14.1 (effective 01.07.98) |
| Due process for approving professional guidance Version 2.0 (effective 19.12. 94) Version 3.0 (effective 01.01.98) Version 3.1 (effective 01.07.98) Version 4.0 (effective 14.10.02) Version 4.1 (effective 01.02.05) Version 4.2 (effective 03.10.05) can be viewed as part of the Professional Standards Directory |