Main menu
- Home
- Become an actuary
- Studying
- Curriculum 2019
- How will Curriculum 2019 affect you?
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Actuarial Mathematics
- Actuarial Practice
- Actuarial Statistics
- Business
- Communications Practice
- Enterprise and Risk Management
- General Insurance
- Health and Care
- Investment and Finance
- Life Insurance
- Modelling Practice
- Pensions and Other Benefits
- Research Route
- Non members
- Plan my study route
- Exam bookings
- Prepare for your exams
- Exam results
- Core Principles subjects
- CM1 and CS1 exams sat by non-members
- CT9 Business Awareness
- CP1 Actuarial Practice
- CP2 Modelling Practice
- CP3 Communications Practice
- Specialist Principles subjects, SP1-9
- Specialist Advanced subjects, SA1-7
- UK Practice Modules
- Associateship
- Fellowship
- Chartered Enterprise Risk Actuary (CERA)
- Specialist Applications SA0
- Marking guidelines
- Exam exemptions
- How to apply for an exemption
- University courses with exemptions
- Asia Pacific University
- Cass Business School
- Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE), China
- Chinese University of Hong Kong
- City University London
- Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, China
- Dublin City University
- Heriot Watt University
- Lancaster University
- London School of Economics (LSE)
- Nanyang Technological University
- National University of Ireland, Galway
- Queen Mary, University of London
- Queen’s University Belfast
- Southwestern University of Finance and Economics (SWUFE), China
- Sunway University, Malaysia
- UCSI University, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia
- University College Cork
- University College Dublin
- University of Bristol
- University of East Anglia
- University of Essex
- University of Hong Kong
- University of International Business and Economics (UIBE), China
- University of Kent
- University of Leeds
- University of Leicester
- University of Lisbon
- University of Liverpool
- University of Manchester
- University of Mauritius
- University of Southampton
- University of Strathclyde
- University of Malaya
- University of Technology, Mauritius
- University of Warwick
- University of Waterloo
- University of York
- University of Zambia
- Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
- Bucharest University of Economic Studies
- Swansea University
- University of Haifa
- University courses without exemptions
- Exemptions based on other professional qualifications
- University courses with exemptions
- Members of other actuarial associations
- Exemptions for students of the Actuarial Society of South Africa
- Exemptions for students of the Actuaries Institute, Australia
- Exemptions for students of the Casualty Actuarial Society
- Exemptions for students of the China Association of Actuaries
- Exemptions for students of the Institute of Actuaries of India
- Exemptions for Society of Actuaries’ students
- Information for universities
- SP0: An Alternative Specialist Principle option
- How to apply for an exemption
- After the exams
- Practical Work Experience (PPD)
- Professional skills
- Information for employers
- Student Consultative Forums
- Student News
- Curriculum 2019
- Learn and develop
- Events calendar
- Events: save the date
- IFoA Asia Conference 2020, Kuala Lumpur
- Call for speakers
- Sponsorship and Exhibition Opportunities
- Past events
- Event paper archive
- Lifelong Learning
- Continuing Professional Development (CPD) and Professional Skills Training
- Category 1
- Category 2
- Category 4
- Category 5
- Category 6
- Category 7
- Category 8
- Pilot of outcomes focused CPD Scheme
- Professional Skills Training
- Exemptions from CPD
- CPD recording for Senior Managers, Non-Executive Directors and Trustees
- CPD monitoring
- Enforcement
- Register of Non-Compliers
- CPD schemes recognised by the IFoA
- Definitions
- How to access VLE videos
- How to record CPD
- CPD Co-ordinators
- Online learning resources - video and audio
- Professional Skills Training
- 2019/2020: A Trusted Profession
- 2018/2019: Getting it right!
- 2017/2018: Actuarial Interaction and Challenge
- 2016/2017: Ethics for actuaries
- 2015/2016: A variety of ethical issues
- 2014/2015: Speaking up, whistleblowing and open culture
- 2013/2014: Conflicts of Interest
- Professional Skills Training (PST) Stage 3 events
- Presidential Addresses
- Actuarial Research Centre (ARC)
- Sessional Research
- Leadership Insights and Wider Fields
- Masterclasses and Cross Practice
- Pensions
- Cross Practice
- Health and Care
- Finance and Investment
- General Insurance (non-Life)
- Life Insurance
- Risk Management
- Mortality and Demographics
- Open Forum
- Our Changing Future
- Asia Conference
- IFoA
- Professional Skills Training
- Continuous Mortality Investigation
- About the CMI
- CMI news
- CMI investigations
- CMI data
- CMI mortality and morbidity tables
- CMI working papers
- Annuities
- Assurances
- CMI Working Paper 125
- CMI Working Paper 108
- CMI Working Paper 94
- CMI Working Paper 92
- CMI Working Paper 89
- CMI Working Paper 75
- CMI Working Paper 58
- CMI Working Paper 52
- CMI Working Paper 50
- CMI Working Paper 43
- CMI Working Paper 33
- CMI Working Paper 28
- CMI Working Paper 18
- CMI Working Paper 14
- CMI Working Paper 12
- CMI Working Paper 123
- Income Protection
- Mortality Projections
- CMI Working Paper 119
- CMI Working Paper 116
- CMI Working Paper 115
- CMI Working Paper 114
- CMI Working Paper 111
- CMI Working Paper 105
- CMI Working Papers 97, 98 and 99
- CMI Working Papers 90, 91 and 93
- CMI Working Paper 85
- CMI Working Paper 84
- CMI Working Paper 83
- CMI Working Paper 82
- CMI Working paper 80
- CMI Working paper 79
- CMI Working paper 77
- CMI Working Paper 74
- CMI Working Paper 69
- CMI Working Paper 63
- CMI Working Paper 61
- CMI Working Paper 55
- CMI Working Paper 49
- CMI Working Paper 41
- CMI Working Papers 38 and 39
- CMI Working Paper 37
- CMI Working Paper 30
- CMI Working Paper 27
- CMI Working Paper 25
- CMI Working Paper 20
- CMI Working Paper 8
- CMI Working Paper 1
- CMI Working Paper 103
- Self-Administered Pension Scheme Mortality
- CMI Working Paper 121
- CMI Working Paper 118
- CMI Working Paper 113
- CMI Working Paper 107
- CMI Working Paper 104
- CMI Working Paper 95
- CMI Working Paper 88
- CMI Working Paper 86
- CMI Working paper 76
- CMI Woking Paper 73
- CMI Working Paper 71
- CMI Working Papers 65 and 66
- CMI Working Paper 62
- CMI Working Paper 51
- CMI Working Paper 44
- CMI Working Papers 34 and 35
- CMI Working Papers 31 and 32
- CMI Working Paper 29
- CMI Working Paper 126
- Other
- Numeric listing of working papers
- CMI reports
- Other CMI outputs
- CMI Committees
- CMI community
- CMI frequently asked questions
- Research and knowledge
- Actuarial Research Centre (ARC)
- ARC Who's who
- Get involved with the ARC
- Research Programmes
- Modelling, Measurement and Management of Longevity and Morbidity Risk
- Use of Big Health and Actuarial Data for understanding Longevity and Morbidity Risks
- Optimising Future Pension Plans
- Behavioural Finance
- Economic Modelling
- Equity Release Mortgages: No Negative Equity Guarantee
- Periodical Payment Orders (PPOs)
- PhD studentships
- Liquidity Risk Premium on Corporate Bonds
- Banking Liquidity Risk
- Analysis of multi-population mortality
- Longevity Risk Modelling
- Studies in Risk Model Validation
- Optimal design of structured products: risk sharing and financial fairness
- Survival Models Analysis
- Functional data analysis and applications in mortality and risk selection
- Mortality linked derivatives and their pricing
- Understanding longevity risks from hip and knee replacement
- Commissioned projects
- ARC Webinar Series 2018
- Mortality Research Hub
- Sessional Research Programme and knowledge exchange
- Our journals and research publications
- British Actuarial Journal (BAJ)
- Annals of Actuarial Science (AAS)
- Longevity Bulletin
- Longevity Bulletin: The technology edition (Issue 11)
- Is the tide turning? (Issue 10)
- Big data in health edition (Issue 9)
- Antimicrobial resistance edition (Issue 8)
- Modelling edition (Issue 7)
- Pandemic edition (Issue 6)
- Gender edition (Issue 5)
- Healthy life expectancy (Issue 4)
- Variation in longevity (Issue 3)
- Life expectancy (Issue 2)
- Forecasts of longevity (Issue 1)
- Research and knowledge newsletter
- Pensions: research outputs and policy briefings
- Calls for research
- Open calls
- Closed calls
- Behavioural Aspects of Institutional Investment Decision-Making
- Project to develop a method of assessing basis risk for longevity transactions – Phase 2
- Rationale for retirement behaviour: Consumer testing
- 2015 Call for Research Proposals
- Project to develop a method of assessing basis risk for longevity transactions
- Real estate allocations within retirement saving schemes
- Employer Covenants research project
- Effects of 'limits to growth' on financial markets
- Research project on long term care
- Interdisciplinary research in mortality/longevity/morbidity
- ERM for the UK Actuarial Profession
- Equity Release Mortgages: Call for Tender
- Modelling pension funds under climate change
- Guidance for researchers
- Library services
- Using the libraries
- eLibrary
- Historical collections
- Actuarial history research support
- Highlight historical books and manuscripts
- Archive of the Equitable Life Assurance Society
- Importance of the Equitable Life Archive
- Highlights of the Equitable Life Archive
- Notebook of Thomas Bayes, ca. 1747-1760
- James Dodson’s tables of premiums, 1756
- James Dodson’s ‘First Lecture on Insurances’, 1756
- Richard Price's Letters to John Edwards, 1768-1771
- Richard Price’s Observations on the Proper Method of Keeping the Accounts
- William Morgan’s yearly computation of expected deaths and accounts of the society
- Historical research on the Equitable Life Archive
- Articles on actuarial history by actuaries
- Subject search
- Useful links
- Biographical information
- Library notices
- Research projects
- Actuarial Research Centre (ARC)
- Events calendar
- Upholding standards
- Standards and guidance
- The Actuaries' Code
- How to use the Actuaries' Code Guidance
- The Actuaries' Code Principle 1 - Integrity
- The Actuaries' Code Principle 2 - Competence and Care
- The Actuaries' Code Principle 3 - Impartiality
- The Actuaries' Code Principle 4 - Compliance
- The Actuaries' Code Principle 5 - Speaking Up
- The Actuaries' Code Principle 6 - Communication
- Actuarial Profession Standards (APS)
- Non-mandatory guidance
- Professional Standards Directory
- Standards updates
- Archive of withdrawn standards
- Our standards approval process
- The Actuaries' Code
- International Standards and APS X1
- International Standards of Actuarial Practice (ISAPs) and European Standards of Actuarial Practice (ESAPs)
- Work review
- Conflicts of interest
- Speaking Up
- Quality Assurance Scheme
- Designated Professional Body
- Professional Support Service
- Complaints and Disciplinary process
- Regulatory communications and consultations
- Risk Outlook
- Practising Certificates
- Actuarial Monitoring Scheme
- Data Science Ethics
- Standards and guidance
- Get involved
- Volunteering for the IFoA
- Educational opportunities (paid)
- Dining clubs
- Regional activity
- International regional activity
- United Kingdom
- Birmingham Actuarial Society
- Bristol Actuarial Society
- Channel Islands Actuarial Association
- Chinese Actuarial Network UK
- Indian Actuarial Network UK
- Isle of Man - Manx Actuarial Society
- Leicester Actuarial Science Society
- London regional activity
- Network of Consulting Actuaries UK
- North West Actuarial Society
- Norwich Actuarial Society
- Scottish regional actuarial activity
- Society of Northern Ireland Actuaries (SoNIA)
- Southern African Actuarial ConneXion (SAAX)
- Welsh Actuarial Society
- Wessex Actuarial Society
- Yorkshire Actuarial Society
- Subsidy for regional communities
- Share your research
- Communities
- Near you
- News and insights
- News
- Media centre
- Public Affairs and Policy
- Ageing population
- Evolving risks and the future of insurance
- Investing for sustainable growth
- Resource and environment
- Intergenerational Fairness
- Sustainable Development Goals
- Animal agriculture: addressing the impacts
- Relevance of actuaries to the SDG: useful resources
- Road Safety in India
- Environmental risk solutions in China
- Sustainable Development Goals: workshop guide
- Digital solutions for access to financial services in a ‘less cash’ world
- SDG and the Actuarial Profession Webinar
- 2019 UK General Election: Manifesto Analysis
- Brexit
- Consultation responses
- Kingman review
- Newsletters
- Delta: actuaries supporting change