The language of company reporting and the way that information is presented has a subliminal influence that regularly impairs investment decisions. Analysts typically fail to notice the impact.

Colin McLean, of SVM Asset Management, will tell delegates at the Actuarial Profession’s annual risk and investment conference, 13-15 June, in Edinburgh, how investment decisions can be improved by better documentation, rigorous self-scrutiny and critical evaluation of company accounts.

Mr McLean said: “People are influenced by how information is presented to them, and it can overcome rationality. Investors failed to identify the risks in Royal Bank of Scotland and HBOS, as very few negative words appeared in their annual reports. We need better analysis of the language of company reporting.”

The relentlessly positive language of company reporting can lead analysts to make favourable recommendations based not on facts, but on how confident management seem to be. Analysts’ use of phrases like “upbeat statement” and “reassuring tone” can point to this.

Another unconscious trap to watch out for is the desire for consensus within decision-making groups. Mr McLean said: “A preference for consensus often leads to insufficient flexibility, to not accepting contrary evidence or to becoming over-confident. Groups need to challenge assumptions, and to find mechanisms for taking in contrary evidence.”

Mr McLean claimed that recognising the impact of unconscious emotion is the first step to protect against its unhelpful influence. “Emotions are not wrong, but it is useful to recognise the subtle ways in which they may affect investment decisions,” he said.

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Enquiries: Tel. Liz Bury on 020 7632 2181 or email elizabeth.bury@actuaries.org.uk

Notes to Editors

  1. Actuaries provide commercial, financial and prudential advice on the management of a businesss assets and liabilities, especially where long term management and planning are critical to the success of any business venture. They also advise individuals, and advise on social and public interest issues.
  2. Members of the Profession have a statutory role in the supervision of pension funds and life insurance companies. They also have a statutory role to provide actuarial opinions for managing agents at Lloyds.
  3. The Profession is governed jointly by the Faculty of Actuaries in Edinburgh and the Institute of Actuaries in London. A rigorous examination system is supported by a programme of continuing professional development and a professional code of conduct supports high standards reflecting the significant role of the Profession in society.
  4. The Profession is available to provide expert comment to the media on a range of actuarial- related issues, including enterprise risk management, finance and investment, general insurance, health and care, life assurance, mortality, and pensions.