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Notes on capital theory: a comment on the economic basis of interest rates

In a recent article in this Journal, Professor Wilkie gave an account of the determination of the rate of interest in a Fisher–Hirshleifer model. In his analysis of a production economy, he appeared to take as intuitively reasonable, not to say axiomatic, the existence of an inverse monotonic relation between the value of investment and the rate of interest.

Reflections on resilience: some considerations of mismatching tests, with particular reference to non-linked long-term insurance business

This paper considers the valuation for solvency purposes of traditional long-term insurance business. It concentrates on without-profits business, and discusses the reserves that are required to protect against the contingency of sudden adverse changes in asset values (the ‘mismatching’ or ‘resilience’ test). The details of a suitable test, and a method of applying it in practice using a ‘matching rectangle’, are described.

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